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- <text id=93CT1628>
- <title>
- Burma (Myanmar)--Travel
- </title>
- <history>
- Compact ALMANAC--CIA Factbook
- Southeast Asia
- Burma
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>CIA World Factbook</source>
- <hdr>
- Travel
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Note: The Burmese Government halted the issuance of tourist
- visa in August 1988. As of December 1988, the issuance of
- tourist visas has not resumed. The following information is
- provided for the benefit of future travel to Burma when tourism
- is resumed.
- </p>
- <p> Customs: Tourist travel normally is restricted to major
- cultural centers and their vicinities, including Rangoon.
- Mandalay, Pagan, Pegu, and Taunggyi. Hotel and travel
- arrangements inside Burma for tourists must be handled by
- Tourist Burma, a branch of the official Hotel and Tourist
- Corporation. Tourist visas are readily available, but holders of
- such visas cannot extend stays beyond 7 days. Long-term visas
- for business trips can be obtained, but special arrangements
- must be made in advance and approved by the Burmese Government.
- </p>
- <p> Because of internal security problems, travel to the border
- areas of Burma is prohibited. The import or export of Burmese
- currency--kyats--is forbidden, but foreign currency can be
- imported without limitation as long as it is declared.
- Travelers also are required to change $100 equivalent into kyat
- upon arrival in the country, which is not reconvertible. At
- departure, travelers must account for all currency and
- valuables brought into the country.
- </p>
- <p> Health: Yellow fever inoculation certificates are required
- for entry of travelers who have been in an infected area within 6
- days of arrival. Those leaving Burma will need a cholera
- inoculation certificate if going to countries requiring a
- certificate after travel through endemic cholera areas. Check
- the latest information. Boil all drinking water. Cholera,
- tuberculosis, plague, leprosy, and typhoid are endemic to
- Burma. Malaria, a serious problem in rural areas, is uncommon
- in Rangoon, but dengue fever is present. Although bacillary
- anti amoebic dysenteries are prevalent, along with various
- other intestinal parasitic disorders, careful travelers can
- avoid exposure, at least in major cities.
- </p>
- <p> Telecommunications: Telephone service within Rangoon is
- adequate; international service is available 24 hours a day,
- but connections may be delayed. Telegraphic service to and from
- Burma is often slow. Burma is 11 1/2 hours ahead of eastern
- standard time.
- </p>
- <p> Transportation: Rangoon is the only place in Burma where
- travelers are allowed to enter and exit the country. The Burma
- Airways Corporation (UB) operates flights to and from Bangkok,
- Singapore, Calcutta, Dhaka, and Kathmandu, and Rangoon's
- international airport, Mingaladon. No US carriers fly to Burma.
- Internal UB flights connect Rangoon and the major cities where
- foreigners are permitted to travel freely. However, space on
- these flights is limited during the peak tourist season from
- October until April.
- </p>
- <p> Schedules are often unreliable. Travel by car, train, or
- river steamer is possible but somewhat arduous. Public
- transportation in Rangoon and Mandalay is inadequate, unsafe,
- and overcrowded. Mini-pickups are used as taxis; many are
- uncomfortable and in poor condition.
- </p>
- <p> Tourist attractions: Mandalay. the second largest city and
- the last capital of the Burmese kings, has much historical and
- cultural interest. It is easily reached from Rangoon by train
- (14-17 hrs.) or plane (2 1/4 hrs.) Travel by river steamer
- (8-11 days) and by car (30 hrs.) is possible but difficult to
- arrange.
- </p>
- <p> Pagan, the ancient capital during the golden era of Burmese
- history, may be reached by a daily flight from Rangoon (1 1/2
- hrs.) or with difficulty by car. Modern bus service is
- available. Adventurous travelers can go to Pagan by river
- steamer (26 hrs. from Mandalay).
- </p>
- <p> Inle Lake, which lies between Kalaw and Taunggyi, is a
- favorite tourist spot. Travelers from Rangoon can fly to Heho (1
- 1/2 hrs.), which is not far from the lake. Sandoway, on the
- Arakan coast, is the finest accessible beach in Burma. Flights
- from Rangoon (45 mins.) are available sporadically from
- November to May.
- </p>
- <p>Source: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs,
- February 1989.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-